Industry

Emission Control Materials for Waste Incineration

Emission problems, pollutants, operating conditions and recommended materials for the waste incineration sector.

Typical emission problems

  • CO peaks from incomplete combustion
  • Temperature fluctuation
  • Complex composition including acid gases
  • Dioxin precursors requiring polishing stages

Main pollutants

  • CO
  • VOCs
  • SO₂
  • NOx
  • Dust
  • Acid gases

Operating conditions

Incinerator exhaust temperature and CO load fluctuate. Catalysts must tolerate thermal cycling and multi-pollutant conditions.

Recommended material selection

  • CO oxidation catalyst for CO control
  • SCR catalyst where NOx removal is required
  • Activated carbon injection or fixed-bed polishing for dioxin control

Engineering considerations

Waste incineration flue gas is the most aggressive stream in emission control: HCl, SO₂, heavy metals, dioxin precursors, dynamic CO spikes and moisture in one gas. Catalysts and adsorbents are placed downstream of the dedicated gas-cleaning stages — acid scrubbers, bag filters and reagent injection — never in the raw gas.

CO is both a pollutant and a combustion-quality signal; plants use CO oxidation catalyst as a polishing stage and monitor CO spikes as evidence of incomplete burnout. Dioxin control is typically handled by activated carbon injection or fixed-bed polishing upstream of the stack.

Every material in this service needs a defined replacement cycle: carbon saturates in months, catalyst faces chloride and metal exposure, and bag filters carry the particulate load. Lifecycle budgeting is part of the design.

Tell us about your stream

Gas flow, concentration, temperature, humidity, SO₂ and dust — we will recommend the right catalyst or adsorbent system.